Datalogue®
Entry Fields Defined
Opera:
the original name of the opera, in the original language (most of
the time e.g. not Cyrillic) is entered
in this field; also listed is the date of first performance
LP Name:
this is the name of the opera as it appears on the album, more often
than not in the language of the country issuing the album e.g. I
PURITANI might appear as DIE PURITANER on a German pressing
Other Names:
the name of the opera in various translations when they are listed
on the album but not featured as the main title on the album
Libretto:
name(s) of the librettist(s) and usually the name of the author of
the literary source from which, or upon which, the libretto is based
Composer:
the name and dates of the composer of the entry opera; in this
field, the name will always be spelled in the language of the
composer's national origin; in instances where there are many
different spelling of a composer's name, one standard will be
established and will be used for every entry in this field
LP Spelling:
if the spelling of the composer's name on the album is different -
in any way - from the accepted standard spelling, as established in
the initial composer field, that spelling will be listed in this
field e.g. Tschaikowsky (German) or Ciaikowskij (Italian) etc.
Alternate
Standard Spelling: if there are commonly known spelling
variations of a composer's name, not listed on the album in either
the initial composer field or in the LP spelling field, they will he
listed here
National Origin:
this field lists the national style of the entry opera in its
adjectival form e.g. German, Italian French, American, English etc.,
rather than by the country of birth of the composer; interesting
example is that although Mozart was born in Austria, DON GIOVANNI is
an Italian opera, DIE ZAUBERFLÖTE is a German opera; many "cross-over"
examples while Wagner wrote all German operas, even though there is
a Paris version of TANNHÄUSER, it is still a German opera; this
index tool will allow the easy finding of obscure national operas,
for example, in a search for Lithuanian operas you will find 4
listed; to the best of my knowledge this will be the first time this
opera nationality search service has ever been available in this manner
Set Number:
this is the identifying number assigned to this album by the record
manufacturing company, usually found on the spine of the album, the
inserted booklet or on the record labels; this number will be the
primary identification symbol for each opera entry
Individual LP Numbers:
often within a specifically numbered set, the individual LPs are
numbered with a numerical series used by that company for all single
LPs whether or not they are part of a set e.g. this London set of
CAVALLERIA RUSTICANA is numbered OSA 12101, the individual LPs within
are numbered OS 25363 and OS 25364; often all numbers are the same
and this field is not used
Label:
the name of the record manufacturing company is generically called
'the label' and will be entered in this field
Phonics:
indicates whether the opera is recorded in monaural, stereophonic,
quadraphonic sound; or reprocessed into electronic stereo etc.
Number of LPs:
the number of LPs in each opera set are entered in this field; if a
libretto is included in this opera set, the languages of the libretto
and liner notes are indicated here
Playing Sequence:
manual playing sequence numbers the individual LPs
Sides 1 & 2; 3
& 4; 5 & 6 etc.; automatic playing sequence numbers
individual LPs
Sides 1 & 6; 2
& 5, 3 & 4 etc.
Recording Location:
the city in which the recording was made; the hall,auditorium or
opera house in which the recording was made are listed in this field
- when available; when this information is not included in the liner
notes, many of these locations are very difficult to ascertain and
must be gleaned from many other reference sources - often from
conversations with the artists themselves
Recording Date:
the date of the performance or recording sessions(s); as with
recording location, when this information is not listed in the
recording package, many reference sources must be gleaned to ferret
out these elusive dates
Year:
the year entered here is taken from the above recording date; this
date is strictly for computer sorting purposes only, to be able to
list all the recordings of a single opera chronologically by the
recording date e.g. sorting the opera FAUST by year would show 33
recordings dating chronologically from 1908 to 1986
Packaging:
the packaging of opera sets uses a diversified arrangement of boxes
and sleeves, varying in size, depth and physical construction; the
standard being a single hinge box which can accommodate anywhere from
2 to 6 LPs; all opera packaging variations are described in this field
Autographs:
hundreds of these opera sets have been autographed by composers,
librettists, conductors, singers, stage directors etc.; every
autograph on each set is listed in this field
Notes:
this field is the collective 'footnote' for adjunctive information
pertinent to each individual recording, not listed in specifically
designated fields: e.g. anecdotal tales, historical notes,
performance curiosities, explanatory notations etc.
Bonus:
when an opera recording occupies only 5 sides out of 6 sides, often
recording companies add 'filler' recordings for the 'blank' 6th side;
more often than not, the 'filler' recordings relate in one way or
another to the primary recording of the set, but sometimes
non-related recordings are put on these blank sides; for
Archival purposes, three appendices have been created to display
these 'filler' additions so therefore, in this field will be the
hyperlink connection to the appropriate appendix
References:
any information and recording data concerning the entry, yet not
obtained from the opera recording itself, is noted in this field;
reference sources include biographies, discographies, encyclopedias,
musical journals, personal interviews and correspondence with
associated recording artists, Internet information etc. reference
sources may also include different pressings of the same recording -
sometimes later pressings include information not included in the
first issue pressing; all of these reference sources are noted in
this field by a computer hyperlink symbol (OONY) which connects the
record entry to the corresponding reference entry for this specific
reference source
Coupling:
when two, or more, operas are packaged together as a single unit
(most commonly PAGLIACCI & CAVALLERIA RUSTICANA or Puccini's
TRITTICO, or Wagner's RING) and share a single record number, the
opera(s) not appearing in the opera entry field are listed in this
coupling field e.g. if the opera entry is PAGLIACCI, then CAVALLERIA
RUSTICANA will be listed by name in this coupling field; then, when
the same CAVALLERIA RUSTICANA is the opera entry, PAGLIACCI will be
listed in this coupling field
Also issued as:
often there are different pressings of the same recording (the same
recording sessions or recorded at the same 'live performance') e.g.
most major recording companies have subsidiary labels to be marketed
as 'budget labels' sold at reduced prices hence another packaging
with a new number; or, the same performance is packaged and numbered
on a recording company's international label, now another packaging
with a new number; there are many reasons why the same performance is
reissued by many different companies, each with a different packaging
and a different number; when there are multiple pressings of the same
performance, all of those not included in the opera entry field will
be listed, by record number only, in this field
Conductor:
the conductor of the orchestra used in the recording of the opera
entry is listed in this field
Orchestra:
the name of the orchestra used in the recording of the opera entry
is listed in this field
Chorus:
the name of the chorus, choir or choral group(s) used in the
recording of the opera entry are listed in this field
Cast:
This is the most complex of all fields since there is no single
listing for opera "casts;" hence any field search on "cast:"
will yield nothing. "Cast:" is used as a visual
indicator, that in this area of each opera entry, the names of all
roles and performers are listed. The names of the roles
themselves become the field names, e.g. Otello: ,
Hans Sachs: , Lohengrin: etc. When this role/cast
information is not listed within the recording, every effort is made
to find it elsewhere through research.
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NOTE: When
fields have more that one word in the field name, it is always the last
name - the name which immediately precedes the colon - which
becomes the operative field name for searching purposes. For
example, in the field "Number of LPs:," LPs:
is the operative field name; in "Recording Location:," Location:
is the operative field name; in "Also Issued As:," As:
is the operative field name; in "Individual LP Numbers:, Numbers:
is the operative field name.
The same principal
applies when role names are used as active field names. For
example, for "König Heinrich:," Heinrich: is
the operative field name; for "Lucia di Lammermoor;" Lammermoor:
is the operative field name; for "Walther von der
Vogelweide:," Vogelweide: is the operative field name.
Just remember, any
word immediately preceding a colon is the operative field
name; any word(s) following a colon, is data.
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